After the death of Raj Singh, Aurangzeb succeeded in negotiating peace with Jai Singh. He tried to win the support of the Rajas of Mewar and Marwar by granting them high mansabs. Aurangzeb was an expansionist and on one or the other pretext, he wanted to annex their kingdoms. He sent an expedition because the best troops of Raja Jaswant Singh were still awake in the North-West. But, Aurangzeb never kept faith in the loyalty of these Rajput rulers. He was a bigot and the Rajputs were the greatest obstacle in persuance of his policy against the Hindus. Before sharing your knowledge on this site, please read the following pages: 1. Akbar besieged Chittor and occupied it in 1568 A.D. after some months of fighting. Ans.During the early years of his reign, Aurangzeb followed Akbar’s policy of friendship with the Rajputs. N there is no evident case that one of his any hindu,jat,rajput,bundelas military soldier or officer has accepted islam or forced to do so. What was the nature of Aurangzeb’s Rajput policy in the early years of his reign? It is also wrong to say that the Rajputs had become cowards. Aurangzeb sent his officers to take possession of his kingdom and set up on the throne a worthless relative of Jaswant Singh who promised to pay him a Nazrana of about Rs. Content Guidelines 2. The trade of northern India with western world through ports of Gujarat was carried on through Rajasthan and unless Mewar was reduced to submission it could not be carried safely. The conquest of Mewar was useful from the economic point of view also. Aurangzeb Reh.is d only mughal emperor under whom d most military propotion was of hindu,rajput,jat,bundelas fighting for mughal emporer…this signifies Aurangzeb Reh.’s trust over hindus than muslims…. There were three important Rajput rulers at that time, viz. But, ultimately, he agreed for peace on the advice of Prince Karan and some of his nobles and the treaty was signed with the Mughuls in 1615 A.D. on the following terms: 1. The people of Bundelkhand and Malwa hailed Chhatrasal as the “Champion of the Hindu faith and Rajput honour.”. It … Mughal emperor Akbar implemented many policies during his reign, which also included 'The Rajput Policy'. Akbar’s Rajput policy proved extremely success- ; ful for Mughal Empire and is considered as the best examples of his diplomatic skills. Thus, the Rajput policy of Aurangzeb failed and its failure contributed to the failure of Aurangzeb and resulted in weakening of the Mughul empire. Aurangzeb’s policy of conflict with the Rajput’s: It is generally believed by the historians that one of the major causes of the decline of the Mughal empire was the policy of conflict followed by Aurangzeb with the Rajput’s. Prince Akbar (son of Aurangzeb) deserted the Mughal army and joined hands with the Rajput’s. Translated from the original Persian (Manuscript No. In 1562 A.D., the fort of Merta was captured which was under Jaimal, a feudatory chief of the ruler of Mewar. Mughal arms could not daunt that constant heart.”. Colonel Todd wrote- “Akbar was the real founder of the Empire of the Moghuls, the first successful conqueror of Rajput independence.” Due to the Rajput policy of Akbar, the Rajputs forgot their ideal of maintaining their independent political existence and they gladly pooled up their strength with the Mughul emperor. Prince Akbar was defeated and he fled away. The Mughal forces captured Jodhpur, the capital of Marwar and destroyed numerous temples. Aurangzeb was born on 3 November 1618, in Dahod, Gujarat.He was the third son and sixth child of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal. Rajput policies adopted by Aurangzeb were strict and stern. N there is no evident case that one of his any hindu,jat,rajput,bundelas military soldier or officer has accepted islam or forced to do so. The only result of his policy against these states was that he lost the support of the Rajputs. Yet, when there remained no chance of success of prince Dara Shukoh, he was successfully persuaded by Raja Jai Singh to accept the service of Aurangzeb. His list of enemies not only included Rajput’s but also Sikhs and the Marathas. He preferred to befriend them instead of turning them as his enemies. The Policy of the Grand Mughals Vis-A-Vis The Rajput States. Our mission is to provide an online platform to help students to discuss anything and everything about history. Raja Jaswant Singh of Marwar, Rana Raj Singh of Mewar and Raja Jai Sing of Jaipur. One has to understand Islam to know the hidden agenda. Indian History, Mughal Emperors, Aurangzeb. For the consolidation and conquests of his empire, he adopted a novel policy, famous as the Rajput policy of Akbar. No doubt, the faulty policy of Aurangzeb towards the Rajput’s was one of the major causes of the disintegration of the Mughal empire. Welcome to HistoryDiscussion.net! It was the policy of conflict. Be the first to answer this question. Marwar fought against the Mughuls till the death of the Emperor in 1707 A.D., of course, accepting peace in between twice, and finally succeeded in gaining its independence. The rebellion weakened, but continued till the death of Aurangzeb and ended only in 1769, when Bahadurshah accepted Ajit Singh as the ruler. Rana Uday Singh died in 1572 A.D. (2) Raja Jai Singh accepted the Mansab of 5,000 while his son Bhim Singh was given the title of Raja. He regarded power and influence of the Rajput’s as a stumbling block for Hindu persecution. They were, however, asked to pay annual tribute to the emperor. He occupied Marwar immediately and, with a view to disgrace the ruling family, sold the throne of Jaswant Singh for rupees thirty-six lakhs. He employed all the state machinery for the spread of Islam. The Rajput Policy of Aurangzeb : Author / Editor Authority of H.E.H. The Rajputs, therefore, became his good choice. Disclaimer Copyright, History Discussion - Discuss Anything About History, 13 Chief Features of Akbar’s Rajput Policy, Akbar’s Pragmatic Rajput Policy and its Significance, 10 Reasons for Following the Rajput Policy of Reconciliation of Akbar, Rajput Policy of the Mughal Emperors | Indian History, Forts in India: 5 Magnificent Ancient Forts in India, Mosques in India: 15 Ancient Mosques in India. Babur and Humayun had come into contact with the rulers of Amber and Mewar, and had fought with them, but had not been able to subjugate them completely. It was this policy of reconciliation towards the Hindus in general and the Rajputs in particular which enabled Akbar to conquer the whole of Northern India and a part of the Deccan. In 1681 A.D., Akbar, son of Aurangzeb revolted against his father with the support of the Rajputs. Akbar was the first Mughul emperor who pursued a planned policy towards the Rajputs. This weakened the power of the Rajputs to offer him resistance. Aurangzeb relied on the friendship of Rajput and this was clear when he appointed Maharaja Jaisingh to handle with Shivaji in Deccan. Ranthambhor was also captured by him while the rulers of Mewar and Jaipur accepted his suzerainty without fighting. On both the occasions, he declared Jihad, assumed the title of ghazi after his success and raised minarets of the heads of the Rajputs. He turned valuable friends into dangerous foes. What was the Rajput policy of Aurangzeb? Aurangzeb negated the earlier policy and thereby undid the work of Akbar. After the battle of Haldi Ghati some more Rajput rulers like that of Banswara, Bundi and Orcha also accepted the suzerainty of Akbar. He desired to bring under his rule as much territory of India as could be possible. The then ruler of Mewar was Uday Singh. “The digitisation project aims to unlock a vast knowledge about the Mughal-Rajput and Rajput-Maratha ties for the public. Register to get answer. However,despite imposition of Jaziya Aurangzeb’s army had a high proportion of Rajput officers in the upper ranks of the imperial army and … In the reign of Shah Jahan also the Rajputs continued to serve the empire though they did not have the prominent position which they enjoyed at the time I of Akbar. All the three were at peace with the Mughuls when Aurangzeb ascended the throne. All the three were at peace with the Mughals when Aurangzeb ascended the throne. Thus, Aurangzeb failed to subdue either Mewar or Marwar. He died in 1597 A.D. After his death, his son, Amar Singh also continued to resist the Mughuls. In return, Akbar was prepared to give them liberty in their internal matters, honour them, offer them services in the state according to their merit and provide them complete religious freedom. Durga Das continued the struggle and the Rajput’s were able to recapture many of their lost territories. Aurangzeb, therefore, attempted to destroy the power of the Rajputs and annex their kingdoms. But the nobles decided otherwise and placed his eldest son, Pratap Singh on the throne. He failed to subdue Durga Das of Marwar. Akbar gave high mansabs to Raja Bharmal, his son, Bhagwan Das and his grandson, Man Singh. Aurangzeb, therefore, attempted to destroy the power of the Rajputs and annex their kingdoms. He turned valuable friends into dangerous foes. This website includes study notes, research papers, essays, articles and other allied information submitted by visitors like YOU. They could not realize the importance of an alliance with the Rajputs and to appreciate the value of their friendship. the gurhar Rajput of u.p is branch of gaur rajput from taragarh, ajmer. Rajput rebellion became very powerful when Mewar ruler Raj Singh decided to put his weight behind Ajit Singh. Privacy Policy3. Several of his own famous generals were killed in conflict with the Rajput rulers. Who doesn't love being #1? On the contrary, he returned all territory of Mewar and the fort of Chittor to him. (b) Those Rajput rulers who either accepted his sovereignty or entered into matrimonial relations with him voluntarily were left masters of their kingdoms. He fought stubbornly against the Mughuls throughout his life and succeeded in recapturing larger part of Mewar excluding the fort of Chittor. Akbar’s diplomatic policy regarding the Rajputs was later damaged by the intolerant rules introduced by his great-grandson Aurangzeb. 1. At the time of his death, he was in the service of the Mughals. Prior to him, the Muslim rulers had forced the Hindu and Rajput ladies to marry them. Babur had no planned policy towards the Rajputs. Rana Raj Singh of Mewar, who realized that it was in the interest of Mewar also to fight against the Mughuls, gave support to Marwar. Two letters exchanged between the late 17th-century Mughal emperor Aurangzeb and his rebel son Akbar, in the course of the three year Rajput War (1679-82), reflect bigoted Aurangzeb’s hatred for the Rajputs. While returning from Afghanistan, the two wives of Raja Jaswant Singh gave birth to two sons at Lahore. Singing also continued to be patronized by the ladies in the harem, and also by individual nobles. Aurangzeb negated the earlier policy and thereby undid the work of Akbar. The Rajputs revolted in 1679. Two letters exchanged between the late 17th-century Mughal emperor Aurangzeb and his rebel son Akbar, in the course of the three year Rajput War (1679-82), reflect bigoted Aurangzeb’s hatred for the Rajputs. We find three following principles which he pursued regarding Rajput rulers: (a) He captured strong forts of the Rajputs like the forts of Chittor, Merta, Ranthambhor, Kalinjar etc. The irony is that Sanjay Leela Bhansali has made a film that celebrates every virtue the Rajputs hold dear. In 1576 A.D., Akbar then despatched Raja Man Singh with a large army to invade Mewar and the famous battle of Haldi Ghati took place. Aurangzeb wanted to keep the widow of Jaswant Singh and his son Ajit Singh under his custody. However, he committed suicide to save himself from imprisonment. 16 Raja Jaswant Singh of Marwar, Rana Raj Singh of Mewar and Raja Jai Sing of Jaipur. The only state which refused submission was Mewar. 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