“Caste is un-doubtedly an all-India phenomenon in the sense that there are everywhere hereditary, endogamous groups which form a hierarchy, and that each of these groups has a traditional association with one or two occupations” (Srinivas 1966:3). They share a job specialty and … Il souligne que l'appartenance a une caste constitue autant une question de naissance que de conscience d'appartenance. April 3, 2018 | Author: Rohit Tayal | Category: Indian Religions, Caste, Religion And Belief Il envisage celui-ci comme un systeme de representations. Varna and jati are deeply rooted in Hindu’s daily life, therefore, you cannot talk about Hinduism without mention varna and jati. (1962: 63-69) called 'Varna and Caste' published forty years ago. porte son attention sur le systeme des castes en Inde. The Brahmans, usually priests and scholars, are at the top. The term jati appears in almost all Indian languages and is related to the idea of lineage or kinship group. The members of a jati have much in common. The caste system also returns certain practical benefits to the individual. Second, tingling with caste gives a satisfactory sense of political correctness because the talk of jati or caste invokes the sense of equality and justice. There are perhaps more than 3000 jatis in India and there is no one all-Indian system of ranking them in order of status. As an intellectual commodity, it sells hot primarily because of its mystical oriental uniqueness. A Caste System is a social structure which ranks people into various groups based on heredity. Varna is caste on the basis of position in the society and jati a sub-caste. As dis-cussed below, a number of recent studies on networks in India have ignored this critical requirement. Unlike the varnas, the castes were explic-itly established to serve an economic func-tion. It is a rigid system which arranges persons into Classes or Social Strata. It may be noted that the title pre-empts, at least by implication, the term caste for the designation of Jati. the caste or jati and not on the broad caste group (SC, ST, OBC) or the village. Il examine la signification des notions de «jati» et de «varna». L'A. Next are the Kshatriyas, or political rulers and soldiers. ... most people even married within their own sub-caste or jati. They are classified according to occupation and determine access to wealth, power, and privilege. Gupta (2000) posits that they were Caste ,Class & Occupation The caste system is a classification of people into four hierarchically ranked castes called varnas. Being a member of a jati gives each person a sense of identity and of belonging to a well-defined group within society. (Varna in Sanskrit actually means colour). As both of the Sanskrit word varna and jati are usually translated as “caste”, it has always misleading because they have an important differences behind them. 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